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Fertility Medicine And Cancer Risk

Fertility Medicine And Cancer Risk every thing in this world has risks. On the other hand, treatment or consumption of fertility drugs. Iis chosen to get the best treatment by minimizing negative effects. In this case, namely increasing the potential to have a baby.

So, do you have to worry about the issue of fertility drugs that can increase your risk of cancer? Read on to learn about the potential and the link between the two.

Fertility Medicine

Fertility Medicine And Cancer Risk
Fertility Medicine And Cancer Risk

Without Fertility Medicine And Cancer Risk, the ovaries generally only produce one or at most two eggs in one menstrual cycle. Meanwhile, fertility drugs that function to stimulate the follicles, can produce more egg cells. Thanks to the consumption of fertility drugs, the ovaries or ovaries can release 8-10 mature eggs, launch Breast Cancer Org.

Fertility drugs generally work like natural hormones. The hormones in question are follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) which can trigger ovulation.

  • Clomiphene citrate This oral medication can cause the pituitary gland to release more FSH and LH which stimulate the growth of ovarian follicles with eggs. Clomiphene citrate is generally the first step for women younger than 39 years who do not have a history of PCOS.
  • Gonadotropins Gonadotropin injection treatment can stimulate the ovaries to produce lots of eggs. Gonadotropin drugs include human Menopausal Gonadotropin or hMG (Menopur) and FSH (Gonal-F, Follistim AQ, Bravelle). Another gonadotropin that is also used is a clone Of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin or hCG). Its products include Ovidrel and Pregnyl which are used to ripen the egg and trigger its release at ovulation.
  • Metformin This drug is used when the doctor suspects insulin resistance as the cause of infertility. This condition is common in women with PCOS. Metformin works by increasing insulin resistance which can increase the chances of ovulation.
  • Letrozole Letrozole (Femara) belongs to a class of drugs known as aromatase inhibitors. The way this drug works is similar to clomiphene. Administration of letrozole is usually carried out in women aged less than 39 years with a history of PCOS.
  • Bromocriptine Bromocriptine (Cycloset, Parlodel) is a dopamine agonist. This medication may be used when there are ovulation. Problems caused by overproduction of prolactin (hyperprolactinemia) in the pituitary gland.

Fertility drugs can increase the risk of cancer, is it true?

A study published in 2005 reported that using Clomid may increase the risk of uterine cancer, according to Very Well Family.

Despite the conflicting results, a 2019 study in the Endocrinol Front showed no definite link between use of Fertility Medicine and diet. The reason, estrogen levels help protect the body from colorectal cancer.

A study published in The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews shows that Clomid and other ovarian stimulating drugs do not increase the risk of ovarian cancer. The study was conducted from 1990 to February 2013 with participants 187,972 women.

Meanwhile, a review of 19 studies published in 2017 in the same journal revealed a potential increased risk of cancer. However, this is likely to apply to women taking very high doses of Clomid (more than 2,000 mg for an initial dose of only 50 mg) for seven or more cycles.

However, the study could not distinguish between increased risks as a result of fertility drugs or other factors. This is because some conditions, such as PCOS, also increase the risk of endometrial cancer.

Then, should you worry?

Although research shows different results, the risk of cancer is always there. However, this is not only due to treatment factors, but also health conditions related to infertility itself. For example, there are genetic factors, family cancer syndromes, hormone replacement therapy, and so on, launch Healthline.

Your doctor will help you consider treatment options with the lowest risk of getting pregnant. If you think you have risk factors for cancer, your obstetrician can refer you to a genetic counselor.

With regular check-ups, doctors can determine the best course of treatment without ignoring potential side effects. For that, talk to your doctor regarding any concerns about fertility drugs that can increase your risk of cancer.

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